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Table 2. Differential characteristics of Holdemania massiliensis strain AP2T, Holdemania filiformis strain ATCC 51649, Solobacterium moorei strain CCUG 39336 and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae strain ATCC 19414T.

From: Non-contiguous finished genome sequence and description of Holdemania massiliensis sp. nov.

Properties

H. massiliensis

H. filiformis

S. moorei

E. rhusiopathiae

Cell diameter (µm)

0.57

1.0–1.2

0.8–1.4

0.8–2.5

Oxygen requirement

anaerobic

anaerobic

anaerobic

facultative anaerobes

Pigment production

+

−

−

−

Gram stain

+

+

+

+

Salt requirement

−

−

−

−

Motility

−

−

−

−

Peptidoglycan type

na

B1δ (L-Ala)-D-Glu-L-Asp-L-Lys-

na

B1δ (L-Ala)-D-Glu-Gly-L-Lys

Endospore formation

−

−

−

−

Production of

    

Acid phosphatase

 

na

na

+

Catalase

+

−

na

−

Oxidase

−

na

na

−

Nitrate reductase

−

−

−

−

Urease

−

na

na

na

β-galactosidase

+

na

na

−

N-acetyl-glucosamine

−

na

na

+

Acid from

    

L-Arabinose

−

w

−

−

Ribose

+

w

+

−

Mannose

+

w

−

w

Mannitol

+

w

−

−

Sucrose

−

+

−

w/-

D-glucose

+

+

+

+

D-fructose

+

+

+

+

D-maltose

+

w

+

+

D-lactose

+

w

−

+

Hydrolysis of gelatin

na

−

−

+

G+C content (mol%)

47.1

50.2

36.8

36.6

Habitat

human gut

human gut

human gut

animal feces, environmental, human infection

  1. na = data not available; w = weak