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Table 2. Differential characteristics of Alistipes strains.†

From: Non contiguous-finished genome sequence and description of Alistipes obesi sp. nov.

Properties

A. obesi

A. timonensis

A. senegalensis

A. putredinis

A. finegoldii

A. shahii

A. indistinctus

Cell diameter (µm)

0.61

0.62

0.56

0.40

0.20

0.15

0.60

Oxygen requirement

anaerobic

anaerobic

anaerobic facultative

anaerobic

anaerobic

anaerobic

anaerobic

Gram stain

Salt requirement

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

Motility

+

na

na

na

Endospore formation

na

na

na

na

Production of

       

Alkaline phosphatase

+

na

na

na

+

+

+

Acid phosphatase

+

na

na

na

+

+

w

Catalase

+

+

+

var

+

Oxidase

na

na

na

Nitrate reductase

na

na

Urease

na

na

na

na

na

α-galactosidase

+

+

w

+

+

+

β-galactosidase

+

+

w

+

+

+

β-glucuronidase

+

w

na

na

+/−

α-glucosidase

na

na

na

+

+

+

Esterase

+

na

na

na

+

w

w

Esterase lipase

+

na

na

na

+

w

w

Indole

w

w

+

+

+

N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase

+

w

na

+

+

+

Arginine arylamidase

na

w

na

na

na

glutamic acid decarboxylase

na

+

na

+

na

na

Leucyl glycine arylamidase

+

+

+

na

na

+

+

Alanine arylamidase

+

+

+

na

na

+

+

Proline arylamidase

na

+

na

na

na

Glycine arylamidase

na

w

na

na

na

Utilization of

       

D-mannose

+

na

na

+

 

Habitat

human gut

human gut

human gut

human

human gut

Human gut

Human gut

var: variable

       

w: weak

       

na: data not available

       

+/−: depending on tests used

       
  1. A. obesi sp. nov strain ph8T, Alistipes timonensis strain JC136 T, Alistipes senegalensis strain JC50 T, Alistipes putredinis strain ATCC 29800T, Alistipes finegoldii strain AHN 2437T, Alistipes shahii strain ATCC BAA-1179T and Alistipes indistinctus strain YIT 12060T.