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Table 2. Differential characteristics of Nesterenkonia species*.

From: Genome sequence and description of Nesterenkonia massiliensis sp. nov. strain NP1T

 

N. massiliensis

N. alba

N. flava

N. lacusekhoensis

Cell diameter (µm)

0.7×1.4

0.4–0.6 × 0.8–1.2

0.6–0.8 × 1.2–1.4

0.8–0.9 × 1–1.3

Oxygen requirement

Aerobic

Aerobic

Aerobic

Aerobic

Pigment production

Dark Yellow

White

Yellow

Bright yellow

Gram stain

cocci

Short rods

Short rods

Short rods

Optimal temperature (°C)

37°C

42

40–42

27–33.5

Salt requirement

    

NaCl tolerance (%)

0-3

0-6

0-10

0-15

Motility

+

−

−

−

Endospore formation

−

−

−

−

H2S production

−

−

−

W

Indole production

−

−

−

−

ONPG test*

NA

+

−

NA

Citrate test

NA

−

−

W

Voges-Proskauer reaction

NA

−

−

−

Production of

    

Catalase

+

+

+

+

Oxidase

−

−

−

−

Nitrate reductase

−

−

−

−

Urease

−

−

−

NA

B-galactosidase

−

NA

−

NA

Acid from

    

L-arabinose

−

+

+

NA

Mannose

−

−

+

+

Mannitol

+

NA

−

−

Sucrose

 

+

+

+

D-glucose

+

+

+

+

D-fructose

+

−

+

+

D-maltose

+

+

+

+

D-lactose

−

−

−

−

D-Galactose

−

−

−

−

Trehalose

−

W

−

+

D-Xylose

−

−

−

−

Hydrolysis of:

    

Starch

−

v

+

−

Gelatin

−

+

+

−

G+C content (mol%)

62.47

60.2

65.5

66.1

Habitat

Human gut, France

Black liquor treatment system of a cotton pulp mill, China

Paper mill effluent, China

Hypersaline lake, East Antarctica

  1. +, Positive; −, negative; W, weak reaction; NA, not available.
  2. * N. massiliensis strain NPT, N. alba strain DSM 19423, N. flava strain JCM 14814T, N. lacusekhoensis strain DSM 12544