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Table 2 Prevalence of V. parahaemolyticus, V. cholerae and V. vulnificus in nontraditional irrigation water samples processed using culture methods with two different types of enrichment media

From: Coupled DNA-labeling and sequencing approach enables the detection of viable-but-non-culturable Vibrio spp. in irrigation water sources in the Chesapeake Bay watershed

Number of Samples (%) Positive for Vibrio spp.

Sampling sites

V. parahaemolyticus

V. cholerae

V. vulnificus

APW

EPW

APW

EPW

APW

EPW

Reclaimed water (n = 8)

1 (12.5%)

1 (12.5%)

1 (12.5%)

1 (12.5%)

1 (12.5%)

0

Tidal brackish water (n = 8)

3 (37.5%)

2 (25%)

6 (50%)

3 (37.5%)

0

0

Nontidal freshwater (n = 6)

0

0

0

1 (16.67%)

0

0

Pond water (n = 8)

0

0

0

0

0

0

  1. APW Alkaline peptone water enrichment. EPW Estuarine peptone water enrichment