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Table 1 Definitions and references for abbreviations and terms used in this paper

From: Meeting report: GenBank microbial genomic taxonomy workshop (12–13 May, 2015)

Term/abbreviation

Reference

Definition

type

[11]

exemplar strain designated when a new name is described in the taxonomic literature

proxytype

[1]

genome designated (by NCBI) to serve as a proxy for the type, for species that do not yet have a genome from type

genome from type

[1]

genome sequence (complete or WGS) from a type strain

sequence from type

[1]

GenBank sequence from a type strain (generally excluding components of genomes from type)

ANI

[12, 13]

pairwise average nucleotide identity between two genomes, measured across the alignable region.

AAI

[14]

average amino acid identity

dDDH

[15]

digital DNA/DNA hybridization

TETRA

[16]

tetranucleotide frequency distribution

MLSA

[4]

multi-locus sequence analysis. ours is based on ribosomal protein sequences

species complex

 

a group of closely related species which are difficult to distinguish by traditional methods

suppressed

 

a sequence entry that has been removed from Entrez, BLAST and the INSDC exchange. It is still retrievable by accession. http://www.insdc.org/documents/insdc-status-document

unverified

[17]

a sequence entry that has been flagged as problematic with the defline token UNVERIFIED. It is indexed in Entrez and exchanged by the INSDC, but is removed from BLAST.

INSDC

 

International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration, GenBank/ENA/DDBJ http://www.insdc.org/